In a moment of monumental significance for Sindh, the Cholistan project on the Indus River has been completely stopped. This marks the end of a widespread, deeply rooted protest that united people from all walks of life — from political leaders and lawyers to villagers and students. The announcement that the no more canal protest ends is not just a declaration — it is a triumph of unity, courage, and unwavering love for the land.

Zain Shah – The Spark that Lit the Flame

At the heart of this powerful uprising was Zain Shah, whose leadership and vision gave the movement its soul. Through his passionate speeches and tireless presence on the ground, Zain Shah became the symbol of Sindh’s voice. He mobilized thousands with a message that was clear and uncompromising: the Indus is the lifeline of Sindh, and no canal shall divert its soul.

Saluting Rashid Mehmood Soomro – A True Champion of Sindh

Today, we extend our heartfelt congratulations to Rashid Mehmood Soomro, whose active role in blocking the Baberlo Bypass was pivotal in the success of the no more canal protest ends. His firm stance against Punjab’s encroachments proved that Sindh’s spirit cannot be subdued. Soomro’s bravery and commitment to Sindh’s rights inspire us all.

He stood firm, undeterred by pressure, reminding us that Sindh’s voice is powerful and united. Jeay Sindh, and Jeay Rashid Mehmood Soomro!

Lawyers Who Led From the Front – The Baberlo Blockade

A historic and defining moment of the protest was when Sindh’s brave lawyers blocked the Baberlo Bypass, standing firm in defense of their land and people. This unprecedented legal stand demonstrated that justice does not only reside in courts — it also walks the streets when the rights of a nation are threatened.

Among them, Lawyer Amir Waraich (Sindhi) emerged as a fearless and articulate voice of resistance. His stance was not only legally grounded but morally inspiring. The lawyers’ decision to leave their offices and join the people on the ground was pivotal in bringing national attention to the protest.

Ayaz Latif Palejo and Sanan Khan – The Steadfast Pillars

The movement also found strength in the wisdom and activism of leaders like Ayaz Latif Palejo, whose calm strength and legal clarity brought discipline to the movement. He stood as a seasoned defender of Sindh’s water and territorial rights.

Equally vital was the passionate contribution of Sanan Khan, a young activist who rallied the energy of the youth and energized grassroots participation. His voice echoed in the streets and across social media, channeling the frustrations and hopes of thousands into determined action.

Baberlo – The Heartbeat of Resistance

Behind every protester stood the gracious people of Baberlo, whose silent sacrifices made this victory possible. Their hospitality was unmatched — serving hot meals, breakfast, and tea to all who came to stand for Sindh. They turned their homes into havens and their food into fuel for a cause that belonged to all.

Their generosity became a spiritual backbone of the movement, proving that even without speeches or banners, solidarity speaks loudest through compassion.

No More Canal Protest Ends — But the Spirit Lives On

As the no more canal protest ends, Sindh celebrates a people-powered victory — not led by one man or one party, but by the united conscience of an entire land.

This is a reminder to all future planners and policymakers: Sindh is awake. The Indus is not a commodity. And when its flow is threatened, its people will rise — in courts, on bypasses, and at their dinner tables.

To all who marched, spoke, blocked, cooked, or simply stood in support —
Jeay Zain Shah
Jeay Lawyer Amir Waraich
Jeay Ayaz Latif Palejo
Jeay Rashid Mehmood Soomro
Jeay Baberlo Awam and all sindhi worldwide
Jeay Sindh People

The canal will not be built. The protest ends.
But the legacy of this resistance has just begun.

When Sindh awakens, it rises with unmatched courage, like the legacy of Raja Dahir, who chose to cut his head rather than bow down. The Sindhi people will die standing tall, but will never bow down. The no more canal protest ends today, but Sindh’s spirit remains unbroken. Jeay Sindh!

The Sindh Tass Aftermath has stirred deep anxieties in South Asia, especially in Pakistan, following India’s controversial move to suspend the decades-old Treaty of Indus River between India and Pakistan. Originally brokered by the World Bank in 1960, the treaty had withstood wars, tensions, and diplomatic rifts between India and Pakistan.

However, recent Sindh Tass aftermath escalations — particularly after the brutal terrorist attack in Pahgam, claiming 26 Hindu lives, has sharply escalated regional tensions, prompting India to reconsider its Indus Waters Treaty obligations—sparking alarm across South Asia over potential shifts in long-standing water-sharing dynamics.

In response to India’s attempt to link Pakistan with the Pahalgam attack, the Senate unanimously passed a resolution rejecting the accusations. The NSC denounced India’s politicization of the tragedy and reaffirmed Pakistan’s readiness to counter any form of aggression, including water warfare.

What Is the Sindh Tass Treaty?

Sindh Tass, another term for the Indus River Treaty, governs the water-sharing of six rivers in the Indus Basin: the Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej. Under the treaty:

• India gained control of the eastern rivers: Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej.
• Pakistan retained rights to the western rivers: Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab.

This allocation gave Pakistan nearly 80% of the total water flow, sustaining its agriculture and hydropower generation — particularly in Punjab and Sindh provinces.

Why Is IWT Suspension Significant?

The Sindh Tass Aftermath marks the first formal suspension attempt since the treaty’s inception. India’s move is seen as retaliation, blaming Pakistan for harboring militant groups responsible for cross-border terrorism — a claim Islamabad denies. In response, Pakistan has warned that interference in Pakistan water flow would be interpreted as an “act of war.”

Sindh Tass aftermath raises the critical question: Can India actually divert or stop Pk water supply from the Indus Basin? And if so, how? Experts assert that India cannot abruptly stop the Indus waters due to insufficient infrastructure.

While long-term diversion is technically possible, it would require massive projects that may take over 10 years, incur heavy costs, and risk waterlogging and ecological disruption.

Internal water tensions between Sindh and Punjab, including Punjab’s water theft, have weakened Pakistan’s stance, allowing foreign powers to exploit the divide. Ongoing protests are damaging Pakistan’s global image, while India’s strong ties with UAE, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and China leave Pakistan isolated.

Strategic Leverage and Limitations of Bharat

1. Run of River Projects

Most of India’s existing infrastructure on the western rivers comprises run of river (RoR) hydroelectric projects. These generate electricity without storing large volumes of water. While they allow temporary manipulation of flow, they do not have the capacity to stop water entirely.

2. Lack of Massive Storage Infrastructure

Bharat lacks sufficient reservoirs or storage dams to hold back the tens of billions of cubic meters that flow through the Indus river course, Chenab, and Jhelum annually. Without this capacity, the idea of diverting water of Sindhu on a significant scale — especially during monsoon or high-flow seasons — is logistically impractical in the short term.

3. Dry Season Impact

However, during the dry season, the story changes. Experts argue that India can impact flow timing and availability by:

• Withholding water for short periods.
• Modifying reservoir discharge schedules.
• Delaying irrigation cycles.

Even minor disruptions during low-flow months could have serious consequences for Pakistan’s irrigation, drinking water, and power supply.

India’s Potential Moves Post-Suspension

1. Construction of New Dams and Barrages

India could now accelerate projects previously delayed by diplomatic protocols. Without the treaty’s requirement to notify Pakistan, India may build:

• Storage dams
• Diversion tunnels
• Advanced hydropower stations

This could give India greater regulatory control over water flow — a long-standing goal among Indian water strategists.

2. Non-Disclosure of Hydrological Data

In the Sindh Tass aftermath, India’s suspension of the Treaty could lead to a complete halt in real-time hydrological data sharing. This data is vital for Pakistan’s flood forecasting and water management. Without it, sudden floods may occur without warning, significantly weakening Pakistan’s ability to prepare for and respond to water-related disasters.

3. Sudden Silt Flushing

Reservoirs in Himalayan rivers accumulate large quantities of silt. India could release this without warning, which can damage Pakistan’s irrigation channels, turbines, and agriculture.

4. Water as a Geopolitical Weapon

The concept of a “water bomb” — releasing built-up water suddenly to flood downstream areas — is a potential tactic, though risky. India would first have to flood its own reservoir systems and face domestic backlash, making this an unlikely but not impossible threat.

The Larger Picture: China’s Influence

It’s important to consider that India is also downstream of China, and rivers like the Brahmaputra and even the Indus originate in Tibet. China’s construction of massive dams on these rivers shows how upstream countries can dominate water politics. In a worst-case scenario, Pakistan and India could be caught in a hydrological pincer, with China and India both exercising upstream control.

Conclusion: What Lies Ahead?

The Sindh Tass Aftermath is more than just a treaty dispute; it’s a climate-security-diplomacy issue rolled into one. India’s current capacity to weaponize water is limited, but not nonexistent. What it does possess is geographic advantage, growing infrastructure, and strategic intent.

How Pakistan can tackle?

• Seeking international mediation, especially from the World Bank.
• Accelerating water conservation and storage strategies.
• Preparing legally and diplomatically for a prolonged water dispute.

Conclusion: Sindh Taas Aftermath

In the end, water may prove to be the most dangerous weapon of the 21st century — especially in a region where two nuclear-armed nations are bound by shared rivers but divided by the legacy of the Two-Nation Theory, rooted in religious identity.

The April 22, 2025, terrorist attack in Pahalgam — attributed to militants linked to Lashkar-e-Taiba — became the flashpoint for India’s suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty. Accusing Pakistan of harboring and supporting cross-border terrorism, India responded with swift diplomatic retaliation: severing ties, expelling diplomats, issuing visa bans, and launching security crackdowns.

The incident not only escalated tensions but turned water, once a source of life, into a tool of political and strategic warfare. Due to the complex Indus River Valley geography, it is infeasible for India to immediately block or divert major water flows.

The rugged terrain, elevation shifts, and deep gorges make construction of large-scale diversion infrastructure difficult, time-consuming, and costly, often requiring over a decade to implement effectively.

No more canal halted — these words now symbolize a hard-fought victory for Sindh’s people after an exhausting year of protests, unity, and resistance against Punjab’s repeated attempts to siphon off Indus River water. The federal government has finally called off the controversial Cholistan Canal Project following mass protests, media pressure, and a historic sit-in at Babar Lu, Sindh.

This wasn’t an overnight reaction. The campaign against the project has been building for more than six months. Environmentalists, nationalists, farmers, and student activists have been warning about the irreversible consequences of diverting Indus water: destruction of the delta, extinction of species like the Indus River dolphins, and violation of constitutional water rights.

From Awareness to Uprising: The Build-Up

For months, people across Sindh raised their voices through seminars, awareness campaigns, and rallies. As leaked maps and construction blueprints emerged, the peaceful opposition transformed into a full-scale resistance movement. The phrase “No more canal halted” became a rallying cry on social media, in the streets, and across every corner of Sindh.

Comedian Gamo, social media influencers, student unions, and grassroots organizations stood shoulder-to-shoulder with nationalist leaders. Farmers from Badin to Ghotki joined in, knowing well the consequences of further water theft from Sindh’s already parched lands.

Zain Shah: A Voice That Lit the Fire

Zain Shah emerged as a powerful symbol of this movement. In less than six months, he galvanized public sentiment with speeches, video messages, and relentless on-ground presence. His role in the Babar Lu sit-in turned him into a voice of Sindhi resistance. Zain’s slogan — “No more canals on the Indus River” — echoed across villages and cities.

His leadership proved instrumental in turning discontent into political action. Zain Shah’s influence ensured the issue couldn’t be ignored — not by the media, nor by the federal authorities.

Babar Lu: The Heartbeat of Protest

No more canal halted — the spirit of this phrase reached its climax during the 8-day sit-in at Babar Lu. Protesters gathered in thousands: students, elders, farmers, lawyers, teachers, and activists. They slept under the sky, chanted slogans, waved Sindhi flags, and vowed to remain until the canal project was permanently stopped.

Cultural expressions gave the protest its soul — revolutionary poetry, passionate speeches, and children holding placards reading “Indus is our mother — don’t steal her water.” The protestors didn’t hold back in their criticism of President Zardari, accusing him of betrayal and corruption. Effigies were burned, and slogans called him complicit in the attempted water theft.

Federal Government Forced to Retreat

The Babar Lu sit-in, combined with countrywide support and international concern (especially after India suspended the indus river water treaty, pushed the federal government into a corner. P M Shehbaz Sharif, under pressure, announced a complete halt to the Cholistan Canal Project until a formal verdict is given by the Council of Common Interests.

Thus, the slogan “No more canal halted” became more than words — it marked a major political retreat and a rare federal acknowledgment of Sindh’s rightful water concerns.

Political Drama and PPP’s Late Entry

Almost every Sindhi political and nationalist party participated actively — Jeay Sindh Qaumi Mahaz, Awami Tehreek, Sindh United Party (SUP), MQM leader Altaf Hussain and others. But the ruling Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), led by Asif Ali Zardari, remained silent during the initial months.

CM Murad Ali Shah was even quoted denying any canal construction, which drew widespread criticism. Eventually, PPP attempted to align with public sentiment, organizing its own protest, but it was viewed as a political move rather than a genuine stance. The Chief Minister’s refusal to join the Babar Lu sit-in only added to public distrust.

Zardari Named and Shamed

Across Sindh, President Zardari faced accusations of orchestrating or supporting Punjab’s canal plans. Slogans like “ زرداري تو سنڌ کپائي — لک لعنت تو تي!”dominated protests. His silence and eventual hesitation were interpreted as betrayal by many native Sindhis, especially when the canal project would have devastated their lands.

Legal and Environmental Fallout

Legal experts condemned the project as a violation of the 1991 Water Accord and Article 155 of the Constitution. The Sindh Bar Council passed a resolution and filed petitions against the project. Environmentalists warned that the canal would cause desertification, destroy forests, and collapse the delta ecosystem.

Dr. Marvi Memon, a Karachi-based hydrologist, stated: “If this canal is built, it will be the death knell for lower Sindh. The Indus Delta will vanish, and so will thousands of lives depending on it.”

A Movement Bigger Than a Protest

No more canal halted is not the end — it’s a beginning. The people of Sindh now demand a written, binding agreement that no canal or water diversion project will proceed without Sindh’s full approval. The resistance has grown into a movement symbolizing autonomy, identity, and historic justice.

Many compare it to the 1980s MRD movement. Others call it a revival of Sindhi self-respect and environmental stewardship.

Anwar Noonari, a protestor from Shikarpur, said: “This is not just about water. It’s about existence, dignity, and standing up when everyone fails you.”

Looking Ahead: The Real Test Begins

No more canal halted — but now, the real battle begins at the Council of Common Interests. Sindh’s legal experts, environmentalists, and political representatives must present scientific evidence and constitutional arguments.

The Babar Lu sit-in may end, but the resolve lives on. Sindhis will remain watchful in courts, on the streets, and online. This movement has united a province around a simple truth: the Indus River is not just a waterway — it is Sindh’s lifeline.

And they will not let it be stolen again.

The GDA appeals Karachiites especially Pakistani Sindhis, to actively participate in a rally scheduled for April 6, 2025, at 4:00 PM outside the Karachi Press Club. This demonstration aims to oppose the proposed construction of six new canals on the Indus River and to address concerns regarding alleged policy inconsistencies by the Pakistan Peoples Party government.

Indus river valley facts

Indus River facts reveal its largest length, originating in Tibet, flowing through India and Pakistan, and emptying into the Arabian Sea. Its basin supports ancient civilizations and diverse ecosystems, highlighting its historical and ecological significance

• Indus River Length: 3,180 km (1,976 miles) – Asia’s longest rivers
• Indus River Source: Tibetan Plateau near Mount Kailash
• Indus River Mouth: Arabian Sea near Karachi Sindh
• Basin Countries: Pakistan (47%), India (39%), China (8%), Afghanistan (6%)
• Major Tributaries: Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, Sutlej
• Historical Importance: Lifeline of the Sindhi civilization (3300–1300 BCE)
• Modern Significance: Pakistan’s primary water source and life line for Sindhi
• Wildlife: Home to the Indus River dolphin (endangered species)
• Economic Role: Supports agriculture (Punjab & Sindh), fishing, and trade
• Challenges: Water disputes (Indus Waters Treaty), pollution, climate change, New Canals, Dams

A vital river shaping history, ecology, and economies Sindhi cities, agriculture and provides drinking water through Karachi Wah and Keenjhar Lake at Thatta near Karachi for millennia!

Background of the Canal Projects

The PPP-led federal government has initiated plans to construct six new canals intended to reduce and steal water from the Indus River to irrigate lands in Punjab, particularly targeting the Cholistan Desert area. These projects have raised alarms among Sindh’s political and social groups, who fear that diverting water could severely impact the province’s water resources and agricultural livelihoods.

GDA Appeals Karachiites and Call to Action

Sadruddin Shah Rashdi has been vocal in opposing these canal projects. At a recent Eid Milan gathering at the Functional League House in Karachi, Rashdi declared, “We will neither allow the construction of canals, nor will we tolerate the rule of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) government.”

He emphasized that while the GDA supports development across all provinces, it cannot accept the prosperity of one province at the expense of rendering another barren.

Allegations Against PPP’s Policy Shifts

Rashdi has accused the PPP-led provincial government of Sindh of hypocrisy concerning the canal projects. He criticized the PPP leadership for allegedly approving the extraction of water from the Indus River for canal construction and then protesting against the project for political gain.

Rashdi questioned the logic of compromising Sindh’s water resources to develop desert areas, asking, “What kind of justice is it to ruin already inhabited areas to populate desert lands?

Specifically GDA Appeals Karachiites

Recognizing the significant demographic of Urdu-speaking Sindhis in Karachi, the GDA appeals directly to this community to join the April 6 rally. The alliance underscores that protecting the Indus resources is a collective responsibility that transcends ethnic and linguistic boundaries.

Karachi’s water supply is intricately linked to the health of this River which feeds Keenjhar and thus Karachiites otherwise a severe water crisis in Karachi occur owing to shortage in river water. Residents of Karachi and Sindh both grapple with severe water shortages due to internal challenges like the tanker mafia and feudal water theft.

However, external threats, such as unauthorized canal constructions on the Indus River, exacerbate these issues. Unity is essential to oppose these unjust practices and ensure equitable water distribution for all communities.

PPP’s Stance and Internal Disputes

The PPP, led by Chairman Bilawal Zardari, has publicly opposed the canal projects. Bilawal referred to the initiative as “unilateral” and expressed concerns that it would harm farmers in Punjab rather saying farmers of Sindh. He stated, “We rejected this project before, and we will continue to reject it.”

However, internal disagreements have surfaced within the PPP, particularly between the party’s leadership in Sindh and the federal government. CM Murad Ali has vowed to protect the province’s water rights, warning that proceeding with the canal projects without Sindh’s consent would lead to political repercussions.

Conclusion

GDA appeals Karachiites reflects deep-seated concerns over the proposed canal projects and their potential impact on Sindh’s waters assets and agricultural viability. The situation is further complicated by political disagreements within the PPP and between provincial and federal authorities.

As the April 6 rally approaches, Karachiites, especially those from the Urdu Sindhi community, are encouraged to participate and voice their concerns, ensuring that the protection of the Indus River remains a top priority.

Rallies and protests are being organized across Sindh against the theft of Indus River water, corporate farming, and environmental destruction. Activists, farmers, and labor unions are raising their voices against policies that threaten Sindh’s agriculture, water resources, and livelihoods.

The movement aims to resist projects that could turn Sindh’s fertile lands into barren deserts, leading to mass displacement and food shortages. The rally’s official slogan is: “No More Canals on Indus – Protect Sindh’s Water Rights!”

Punjab, located upstream, is already facing a 13% water shortage, yet it continues to divert water from the Indus River to irrigate approximately 1.2 million acres in Cholistan. The 1991 Water Document meant to ensure fair distribution, remains unimplemented, and IRSA is accused of facilitating water theft.

As a result, people in Sindh are taking to the streets to protest this injustice and illegal water diversion. With Sindh already struggling with severe water scarcity, these projects are seen as anti-Sindh, threatening its agriculture, livelihoods, and rightful water share.

Ayaz Latif Palijo accused Irsa of facilitating large-scale water theft through the construction of six strategic canals on the Indus River, warning that this would worsen Sindh’s water crisis. He criticized Irsa, Wapda, and other institutions for their alleged bias against Sindh, demanding an end to the exploitation of the province’s water resources.

Upcoming Rallis and long Marches in Sindh

No more canals on Indus Call by Study Circle Majeed Keerio

Location: Village Majeed Keerio to Sakrand City
Date and Time: April 4, 2025, at 3:00 PM
Organized by: Study Circle, local activists, and community groups

The rally will begin at Village Majeed Keerio and proceed to Sakrand City, covering a distance of 6 kilometers. Participants will include farmers, environmental activists, and concerned citizens, all coming together to protest against water theft and demand the construction of six canals to irrigate the Cholistan region. The protest will highlight the urgent need for proper water distribution to sustain agriculture and local livelihoods.

No more canals on Indus Call by PML-F

Location: Sakrand to Hyderabad, Sindh
Date and Time: April 5, 2025
Organized by: Pakistan Muslim League-Functional (PML-F)

The rally commenced with slogan “No more Canals on Indus” in Sakrand and proceeded to Hyderabad, culminating at Hyder Chowk. Key political figures, including Syed Sadruddin Shah Rashdi, Zain Shah, led the procession. The demonstration aimed to protest the proposed construction of six new canals on the Indus River, emphasizing concerns over water resource allocation and environmental impact.

Location: Karachi Press Club, Karachi, Sindh
Date and Time: April 6, 2025, at 4:00 PM
Organized by: Pakistan Muslim League Functional

A protest demonstration is scheduled to take place outside the Karachi Press Club. Syed Sadruddin Shah Rashdi and Syed Zain Shah are expected to address the gathering, reiterating opposition to the construction of new canals on the Indus River. The event seeks to mobilize public support to protect Sindh’s water rights and prevent potential environmental degradation.

No more canals on Indus Call by JUI-F

Location: Larkana City to Larkana-Khairpur Bridge
Date and Time: April 6, 2025, at 10:00 AM
Organized by: Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam-Fazl (JUI-F), Sindh Chapter

The rally will start from Larkana city and proceed to Larkana-Khairpur Bridge, covering 8 kilometers. Participants will include religious leaders, party workers, and concerned citizens protesting against the federal government’s six-canal project. The sit-in at the bridge will emphasize Sindh’s 55% water shortage and call upon the PPP to withdraw support from the ruling coalition in Islamabad.

Location: Sukkur City to Sukkur Barrage
Date and Time: April 6, 2025, at 11:00 AM
Organized by: JUI-F Sukkur Division

A large public sit-in was held at Sukkur Barrage, with participants voicing strong opposition to the Cholistan irrigation plan. Protesters criticized the plan for favoring the rich and depriving Sindh of its rightful share of Indus River water.

Location: Al Manzar, Jamshoro to Kotri Barrage
Date and Time: April 6, 2025, at 12:00 PM
Organized by: JUI-F Hyderabad and Jamshoro Chapters

Supporters and leaders gathered at Al Manzar and marched to Kotri Barrage, where they staged a four-hour sit-in. The protest disrupted traffic and highlighted the risks the canal project poses to Sindh’s water, agriculture, and environment.

Location: Qazi Ahmed to Amri Bridge, District Nawabshah
Date and Time: April 6, 2025, at 1:00 PM
Organized by: JUI-F Nawabshah and Naushahro Feroze Units

Hundreds of protesters marched to Amri Bridge and blocked the route, carrying party flags and placards. Leaders accused the PPP of collaborating with the federal authorities to push the canal plan, ignoring the interests of Sindh.

Location: Thatta to Darya Khan Bridge (Thatta-Sujawal Road)
Date and Time: April 6, 2025, at 2:00 PM
Organized by: JUI-F Thatta District

A large sit-in was held on the Darya Khan Bridge, where roads connecting Thatta and Sujawal were blocked. JUI-F central and provincial leaders led the protest, raising slogans against the project and warning of intensified resistance if the plan proceeds.

No more canals on Indus Call by Working Class Women & Human Rights Activists

Location: Karachi
Date and Time: March 8, 2025, at 3:00 PM
Organized by: Working-class women, political groups, and human rights organizations

The rally will start from Youth Auditorium and proceed to the Arts Council of Pakistan. Thousands of women workers, farmers, and environmental activists from across Sindh will participate. The protest will highlight the struggles of working women and the severe impact of exploitative policies on Sindh’s people, land, and water resources.

Bottom-line

The ongoing construction of canals on the Indus River has sparked widespread protests across Sindh, as water theft continues to worsen the province’s crisis. Despite fierce opposition, Punjab persists with these projects, depriving Sindh of its rightful share. The PPP-led Sindh government, instead of defending its people, remains complicit, raising suspicions of hidden political deals.

Under the banner “No More Canals on Indus,” farmers, students, and nationalist groups are rallying against this injustice. However, instead of addressing their concerns, the state is using force to suppress dissent. Police are registering false cases against protesters, targeting farmers, student organizations, and nationalist activists in an attempt to crush the movement. This blatant misuse of power is fueling more anger among the people.

If these anti-Sindh projects continue and state repression escalates, the situation will spiral out of control. Widespread protests will erupt, leading to further instability. No More Canals on Indus is not just a slogan—it is a call for justice and survival. The people of Sindh will not accept being silenced while their land dries up. Punjab must immediately halt its exploitation of water resources, or the growing unrest will turn into a full-scale uprising.

“No More Canals on Indus”

June, 2024, President Asif Ali Zardari visited his graveyard at Baloo Ja Quba, located 12 kilometers from the center of Nawabshah. This visit was a solemn tribute to his late parents and departed loved ones.

Accompanied by his sister, Faryal Talpur, the President offered Fateha and showered flowers on the graves of his mother, Begum Bilqis Sultana, and father, Hakim Ali Zardari, who passed away on May 24, 2011. He also paid respects to other family members buried in the Baloo Ja Quba Graveyard, praying for their eternal peace.

This act of remembrance reflects the ancestral legacy of Sindh, where honoring forefathers remains a deeply rooted tradition. In Sindhi culture, particularly during the first ten days of Muharram, families visit graveyards to clean, repair, and maintain the graves of their ancestors. If a grave is built (Pakkā), it is repainted, while unbuilt (Kachā) graves are renewed with fresh mud. If flowers are unavailable, tree leaves are spread over the graves as a mark of respect.

By visiting Baloo Ja Quba, President Asif Ali Zardari reaffirmed his connection to the ancestral legacy of Sindh, emphasizing the region’s enduring values of respect, remembrance, and spiritual devotion.

Origin and Early Life

Lal Shahbaz, one of the most revered Sufi saints of the Indian subcontinent, was born in Marwand, present-day Afghanistan, in 1177 CE. His real name was Syed Usman Marwandi, and he belonged to the lineage of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) through Imam Jafar al-Sadiq. His parents were devout Muslims, and his early education was in Islamic sciences, philosophy, and Sufism.

From a young age, Lal Qalandar Shahbaz displayed immense spiritual wisdom and inclination toward Sufism. He traveled extensively in search of knowledge and divine truth, eventually settling in Sindh, Pakistan, where he spent most of his life spreading the message of love, peace, and divine unity.

The Name and Titles

The saint is known by several titles, each reflecting his spiritual significance:

1. Lal – Meaning “red” in Persian, attributed to his habit of wearing a red robe and hence called Lal Qalandar Shahbaz.
2. Shahbaz – Meaning “falcon,” symbolizing his free spirit and high spiritual rank and thus he was called Lal Shahbaz.
3. Qalandar – A title for wandering Sufi saints who renounce worldly attachments.
4. Jhulay Lal – Associated with Sindhi folklore and devotion from both Hindus and Muslims.
5. Mast Qalandar – Referring to his state of divine ecstasy and detachment from materialism.

Lal Shahbaz Qalandar history

Lal Qalandar is often linked to Sufism’s Qalandari order, a mystical sect that promotes divine love, asceticism, and breaking societal norms to achieve spiritual enlightenment. His teachings emphasized:

• Unity of God (Tawheed)
• Love for humanity
• Tolerance and interfaith harmony
• Devotion through music and dance (Dhamal)

He was a contemporary of other great Sufi saints like Bahauddin Zakariya, Baba Farid, and Jalaluddin Surkhposh Bukhari, and he played a crucial role in spreading Islam in Sindh through compassion rather than force.

His poetry and philosophy greatly influenced Sindhi and Punjabi Sufi traditions, making him a symbol of syncretic culture where Hindus and Muslims alike venerate him.

lal Shahbaz qalandar location

Lal Shahbaz passed away in 1274 CE, and his tomb is located in Sehwan Sharif, Sindh, Pakistan. The shrine is one of the most famous Sufi landmarks in South Asia.

Architectural Features of the Tomb

The shrine, constructed in the 14th century, has been renovated multiple times, particularly under Mughal rule. It features:

• A gold-plated dome, visible from afar.
• Intricate tile work with blue and white patterns, characteristic of Sindhi and Persian art.
• A courtyard where devotees gather for Sufi rituals.
• The inner sanctum, where the saint’s grave is covered with a richly embroidered cloth.

Annual Urs Festival and Public Holiday

Every year, the Urs (death anniversary) of Lal Qalandar is celebrated on the 18th of Sha’ban (Islamic month). The festival attracts millions of devotees from Pakistan, India, and beyond. This year also, the Sindh government has declared February 19 a public holiday for the Urs of Hazrat Lal Shahbaz Qalandar, with offices and courts closed.

To honor the saint’s legacy, the Sindh government officially declares a public holiday on the occasion of the Urs, allowing people from all walks of life to participate in the spiritual celebrations. The holiday is observed mainly in Sindh, with government offices, schools, and businesses closed for the day.

The Lal Shahbaz Qalandar Urs include:

• Qawwali (Sufi music)
• Dhamal (spiritual dance)
• Recitations of poetry and naats
• Langar (free food distribution)

The shrine remains a symbol of Sindh’s Sufi culture, where people from all backgrounds come to seek blessings, healing, and spiritual guidance.

Location and Accessibility

The shrine of Lal Shahbaz is located in Sehwan Sharif, a historic town in Jamshoro District, Sindh, Pakistan.

• Nearest city: Hyderabad, about 130 km away
• Transportation: Accessible by road, train, and bus from major cities like Karachi, Hyderabad, and Sukkur
• Best time to visit: During the Urs festival or on Thursdays when Dhamal sessions are held

Lal Shahbaz’s Legacy

Lal Shahbaz remains an icon of Sufism and interfaith harmony in South Asia. His famous mantra, “Dama Dam Mast Qalandar”, continues to inspire generations, and his shrine serves as a beacon of peace and spiritual enlightenment.

Despite attempts to disrupt his legacy, including the 2017 terrorist attack on the shrine, the devotion of his followers remains unshaken. The shrine stands as a testament to the enduring power of love and mysticism, bringing together people of all faiths in a shared spiritual experience.

In a decisive move to curb the rising number of traffic accidents, the Sindh government has announced that all heavy vehicles operating in Karachi must now carry a valid physical fitness certificate. This new regulation, announced by Sindh Information Minister Sharjeel Inam Memon, aims to ensure that heavy vehicles, including dump trucks, trailers, and water tankers, meet stringent safety standards before plying the city’s roads.

What is a Physical Fitness Certificate?

A physical fitness certificate confirms that a vehicle is roadworthy and safe to operate. It involves a thorough inspection of critical components such as brakes, tires, lights, engines, and overall mechanical condition. Vehicles failing to meet these standards will not be allowed on the roads.

Understanding the Physical Examination Form: A Step-by-Step Guide for Vehicle Owners

To obtain the fitness certificate, vehicle owners must complete a physical examination form, which serves as the foundation for the inspection process. Here’s what the form entails:

1. Vehicle Information:

• Registration number, make, model, and year of manufacture.
• Owner’s details, including name and contact information.

1. Inspection Checklist:

• Brakes: Condition and functionality.
• Tires: Tread depth and overall condition.
• Lights: Headlights, indicators, brake lights, etc.
• Engine: Performance and emissions.
• Steering and Suspension: Alignment and stability.
• Body Condition: Structural integrity and damage.
• Other Safety Features: Mirrors, windshield wipers, etc.

1. Inspector’s Remarks:

• Notes on any defects or issues found during the inspection.
• Pass/fail status based on compliance with safety standards.

1. Certification:

• Signature and stamp of the authorized inspector.
• Date of inspection and validity period of the certificate.

This form ensures a systematic and thorough evaluation of the vehicle, helping authorities determine if it is fit for the road.

Who Will Issue the Certificates?

The Sindh Transport Department will be responsible for issuing fitness certificates to all heavy vehicles. Additionally, the Karachi Water & Sewerage Corporation (KWSC) will handle the certification process for water tankers. Each certified vehicle will also be assigned a barcode for easy identification and tracking.

Strict Deadline for Compliance

Vehicle owners have been given a 30-day deadline to obtain their Physical fitness certificates. After this period, any heavy vehicle found operating without a valid certificate will face strict penalties, including fines and potential impounding.

Warning to Vehicle Owners

The Sindh government has issued a stern warning to all heavy vehicle owners:

• Do not delay: Ensure your vehicle undergoes the necessary inspection and obtains the Physical fitness certificate within the given timeframe.
• No exceptions: Vehicles without certificates will be barred from Karachi’s roads, and owners will face legal consequences.
• Safety first: This initiative is not just about compliance but about saving lives. Unfit vehicles pose a significant risk to public safety, and the government will not tolerate negligence.

Broader Measures for Road Safety

This move is part of a larger effort to improve traffic management and reduce accidents in Karachi. The government has also introduced stricter regulations on vehicle registration and sales, emphasizing that unregistered vehicles will be impounded, and showrooms selling such vehicles will be sealed.

A Call for Responsibility

The Sindh government has urged all stakeholders, including transporters, showroom owners, and drivers, to cooperate in implementing these measures. The goal is clear: to make Karachi’s roads safer for everyone.

Vehicle owners are reminded that the deadline is non-negotiable. Act now to avoid penalties and contribute to a safer Karachi. The time for compliance is here—don’t wait until it’s too late.

Umerkot, Pakistan – September 29, 2024 – In a significant development in the blasphemy case surrounding Dr. Shahnawaz Kumbhar, a The two FIR against Dr Shahnawaz Kumbhar disposed off by the Antiterrorism Court of Mirpurkhas .FIRs (FIR Nos. 123/2024 and 124/2024) filed against him, declaring them false. This decision comes amid rising tensions and violence following accusations against Dr. Kumbhar.

The court, during its session on Saturday, not only cleared Dr. Shahnawaz of the charges but also remanded 18 suspects in judicial custody until October 2. Among the suspects, nine were apprehended earlier, while the remaining nine were arrested by Umerkot police and presented before the court. The identified suspects include Lakhmeer, Arshad Ali, Aleem Samejo, Mashooq Khaskheli, Fakeer Mohammad Palijo, Mohammad Saleem Sand, Badar Panhwar, Abdul Ghaffar, and Daud Ranghar.

In addition to the blasphemy allegations, the court addressed the violent protests that erupted on September 17, resulting in the setting ablaze of a police van. Nine individuals were sentenced out of the 150 charged in connection with that incident, emphasizing the court’s commitment to maintaining order during the unrest.

The dismissal of the FIRs against Dr. Shahnawaz is particularly noteworthy, as they were filed at the Sindhri police station for allegedly attacking a police party. The court’s ruling indicates a lack of evidence to support the claims, which has implications for the ongoing investigations into the broader context of the blasphemy allegations.

Ibrahim Kumbhar, the complainant and brother-in-law of Dr. Shahnawaz, expressed concern over the handling of the investigation, particularly the change of the investigation officer without consulting the bereaved family. He stated that the transfer of the investigation to the Mirpurkhas DSP would not impact the inquiry’s effectiveness.

The case has drawn attention from various political and religious groups. Hafiz Saad Hussain Rizvi, chief of Tehreek-i-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP), reacted strongly to the situation, condemning the registration of what he termed false cases against TLP leadership. He warned against perceived conspiracies and called for an impartial investigation into the Umerkot incident.

As the situation develops, the court’s dismissal of the FIRs against Dr. Shahnawaz and the judicial actions taken against the suspects signify a crucial moment in addressing the complex and sensitive issues surrounding blasphemy laws in Pakistan.

The first information report (FIR #147/2024) regarding the killing of Shaheed Dr. Shahnawaz Kumbhar was filed by his family on September 22, 2023, in response to his alleged extrajudicial killing by the Mirpurkhas police. The FIR names 45 suspects, including high-ranking police officials and a cleric.

Among the key individuals named in the FIR against top officials & a cleric :

1. Suspended Deputy Inspector General (DIG) of Mirpurkhas – Javed Sonharo Jiskani ,accused of orchestrating the encounter.
2. Two Senior Superintendents of Police (SSPs) Muhammad Asad Chaudhry & Asif Raza Baloch , One from Mirpurkhas and the other from Umerkot, also implicated in the incident.
3. A Cleric – Identified as a key instigator Pir Umar Jan Sarhandi who led public unrest and demanded police action against Dr. Kumbhar.

The FIR charges the suspects under various sections of the Pakistan Penal Code, including:

• Section 302: Punishment for murder.
• Section 364: Kidnapping or abducting in order to murder.
• Section 201: Causing disappearance of evidence.
• Sections 6 and 7: Terrorism-related charges under the Anti-Terrorism Act.
• Sections 8 and 9: Punishments related to torture and custodial death under the Torture and Custodial Death Prevention and Punishment Act of 2022.

The registration of this FIR reflects the family’s demand for accountability and justice in the face of alleged police misconduct and extrajudicial actions.