Sindhi New Year
Cheti Chand: The Sindhi New Year and the Legacy of Jhulelal
Cheti Chand is a significant festival for the Sindhi community, marking the Sindhi New Year and the Jhulelal Jayanti (Jhulelal Birthday) the revered saint and deity of Sindhis. Celebrated on the second day of Chaitra Shukla Paksha in the Hindu calendar (typically in March or April of the Gregorian calendar), this festival symbolizes faith, unity, and cultural heritage among Sindhis worldwide.
Historical Significance of Cheti Chand Sindhi New Year
Cheti Chand is deeply rooted in the history and struggles of the Sindhi community. It is believed that in the 10th century, Sindh (now in Pakistan) was ruled by a tyrant named Mirkhshah, who forced Hindus to convert to Islam. The Sindhi Hindus prayed to Varuna Dev (the Hindu god of water) for deliverance.
After forty days of fasting and prayers on the banks of the Indus River, they received divine prophecy that a savior would be born. This savior was Uderolal, later known as Jhulelal.
Who Was Jhulelal?
Jhulelal is considered the Ishtadev (patron saint) of Sindhis and an incarnation of Varuna Dev. His birth was miraculous, and many legends surround his life. Some key aspects of his life include:
- Birth and Childhood: Jhulelal was born to Devaki and Ratanchand Lohano in Nasarpur, Sindh. As an infant, his cradle miraculously rocked on its own, which is why he was named Jhulelal (Jhule means ‘to swing’ in Sindhi). Confrontation with Mirkhshah: As he grew older, Jhulelal gained divine wisdom and performed miracles.
- Seeing his power, Mirkhshah made several attempts to kill him but failed. Eventually, the ruler accepted his defeat and allowed Hindus to practice their faith freely.
- Legacy and Teachings: Jhulelal preached harmony, unity, and devotion to God. He emphasized the importance of Sindhi culture and religious tolerance, making him a symbol of faith and resilience.
Celebrations of Cheti Chand Sindhi New Year 2082
Sindhis across the world celebrate Cheti Chand Sindhi New Year with enthusiasm and devotion. Key traditions of the festival include:
Behrana Sahib Procession: Devotees carry an offering tray called Behrana Sahib, which includes an oil lamp, wheat flour, sugar, cardamom, and fruits. This is taken to a river or lake, symbolizing the connection with Varuna Dev.
- Jhulelal Jyoti (Divine Light): A sacred flame is lit as a mark of divine blessings.
- Prayers and Fasting: Many observe a fast and break it after offering prayers.
- Community Feasts and Charity: Sindhis prepare traditional dishes like Sai Bhaji, Sindhi Kadhi, and Lolas and distribute food to the needy.
- Cultural Events: Singing Jhulelal Bhajans and performing Sindhi folk dances are integral parts of the celebration.
Jhulelal’s Impact on Sindhi Culture
Jhulelal is more than just a religious figure; he represents the identity and resilience of the Sindhi community. Despite being displaced after the Partition of India in 1947, Sindhis have carried their faith and traditions wherever they have settled. Jhulelal temples and Sindhi community centers exist in India, Pakistan, and across the globe, continuing to spread his teachings of peace, devotion, and unity.
Conclusion
Cheti Chand Sindhi New Year is a festival that keeps the rich cultural heritage of Sindhis alive. It is a reminder of the power of faith and the enduring legacy of Jhulelal, who continues to inspire millions. As Sindhis across the world celebrate this auspicious day, they strengthen their connection with their roots and uphold the values of tolerance, unity, and spiritual devotion.
